1. Foreign Loans – These are borrowings from abroad by the government or private sector. They are capital inflows and part of the Capital Account. 2. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) – Investment by foreign entities in domestic companies, creating a long-term interest in the economy, is part of the Capital Account. 3. Private Remittances – These are funds sent by individuals (like migrant workers) to their home country. They are part of the Current Account, not the Capital Account. 4. Portfolio Investment – Investments in stocks, bonds, and other financial assets by foreigners in the domestic market are capital inflows, part of the Capital Account.