What is/are the importance/importances of the ‘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification?
1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships.
2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa region, and its secretariat facilitates the allocation of the major portion of financial resources to these regions.
3. It is committed to the bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating desertification.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Statement 1 is correct: Desertification is a global environmental challenge, and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) serves as a key platform for international cooperation. It facilitates the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices among countries to develop sustainable solutions for land degradation and desertification. Statement 2 is incorrect: While the UNCCD does support efforts in regions highly vulnerable to desertification, such as South Asia and North Africa, its mandate is global, addressing desertification and land degradation worldwide. Statement 3 is correct: Communities living in arid and semi-arid regions are the most affected by desertification. These local populations possess traditional ecological knowledge crucial for sustainable land management. The UNCCD actively promotes community involvement in decision-making, policy implementation, and resource management to ensure effective, locally adapted solutions.