Which reference to the provisions contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. They shall be enforceable by courts.
2. They shall not be enforceable by any court
3. The principles laid down in this part are to influence the making of laws by the State.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct: According to Article 37, the provisions contained in Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) shall not be enforceable by any court. Unlike Fundamental Rights (Part III), they are non-justiciable. Statement 3 is correct: Article 37 also mandates that these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country, and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles when making laws. They serve as a guide for establishing social and economic democracy.