With reference to "Gucchi" sometimes mentioned in the news, consider the following statements:
1. It is a fungus.
2. It grows in some Himalayan forest areas.
3. It is commercially cultivated in the Himalayan foothills of north-eastern India.
Which of the statements given above is/are
Statement 1 is correct: The Guchhi mushroom is a species of fungus in the Morchellaceae family of the Ascomycota. It exhibits a pale yellow colouration with large pits and ridges on the surface of the cap, which is elevated on a large white stem. Statement 2 is correct: This mushroom is cultivated in the foothills of the Himalayas, specifically in regions such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, and Jammu and Kashmir. Statement 3 is incorrect: These mushrooms cannot be cultivated on a commercial scale and instead grow naturally in conifer forests across various temperature regions. It takes months for villagers to gather sufficient quantities of these mushrooms, dry them, and transport them to the market.