UPSC Prelims 2025
Modern History
Consider the following fruits:
I. Papaya
II. Pineapple
III. Guava
How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
Explanation
Papaya, pineapple, and guava are all non-native fruits to India, originally from the Americas, and were introduced during European colonial expansion, particularly by the Portuguese. ✅ I. Papaya – Correct
* Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 16th century. ✅ II. Pineapple – Correct
* Originates from South America, brought to India by Portuguese explorers. ✅ III. Guava – Correct
* Native to Central America, introduced to India by the Portuguese in the 17th century.