Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, employing a large portion of the population. Policies affecting farmers' income, food security, and agricultural sustainability are central to India's development trajectory and social stability, making them crucial for UPSC.
Agricultural policies in India aim to ensure food security, enhance farmers' income, and promote sustainable agricultural practices. Key instruments include price support mechanisms like Minimum Support Price (MSP), subsidies, and regulations concerning trade and intellectual property in agriculture.