Animal Birth Control & Rabies Elimination
Social Justice & Development
- PYQs8
- Articles1
Background
Addresses public health concerns (rabies), animal welfare, urban management, and the 'One Health' concept. Relevant for GS2 (Health, Welfare Schemes) and GS3 (Environment, Disaster Management - zoonotic diseases).
Animal Birth Control (ABC) programs, coupled with anti-rabies vaccination, are crucial public health and animal welfare initiatives aimed at managing stray animal populations and eliminating zoonotic diseases like rabies. These efforts often adopt a 'One Health' approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
Facts & tables
- Statutory Framework
- Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, provide a statutory framework for humane sterilization and anti-rabies vaccination of street dogs.
- Rabies Elimination Target
- National Action Plan for Dog Mediated Rabies Elimination aims to eliminate rabies by 2030, using a 'One Health' approach.
- Infrastructure Support
- States can establish dog shelters, animal shelters, and ABC centres under the Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment scheme.
- Judicial Mandate
- Implementation follows Supreme Court directions for humane and scientific management of street dogs.
| Type | Reference |
|---|---|
| Conceptual area | Social Justice & Development |
| Conceptual area | Agriculture |
| Body | Role |
|---|---|
| Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying | Notifies rules and issues directions |
| Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Stakeholder in one health approach |
Prelims angle
Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis
Prelims angle: Factual recall
- ABC Rules, 2023: statutory framework for sterilization/vaccination.
- National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination by 2030.
- Employs 'One Health' approach.
- States can set up shelters/ABC centres.
- Follows Supreme Court directions.
Check if created by Constitution or by Parliament.
| Year | Framing tags |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Factual recall, Conceptual understanding |
| 2024 | Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall |
| 2024 | Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions |
| 2023 | Multi-statement analysis, Policy measures |
| 2019 | Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall |
| 2018 | Multi-statement analysis, Policy measures |
| 2017 | Factual recall, Policy measures |
| 2016 | Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall |
Timeline
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Social Justice & Development
Conceptual area
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Agriculture
Conceptual area
-
Prelims 2016
Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall
-
Prelims 2017
Factual recall, Policy measures
-
Prelims 2018
Multi-statement analysis, Policy measures
-
Prelims 2019
Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall
-
Prelims 2023
Multi-statement analysis, Policy measures
-
Prelims 2024
Factual recall, Conceptual understanding
-
Prelims 2024
Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall
-
Prelims 2024
Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions
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Government of India outlines major steps to strengthen veterinary services, expand dairy cooperatives, and manage stray dogs
Government initiatives like the ABC Rules, 2023, and the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination focus on humane management of stray dogs through sterilization and vaccination, adopting a 'One Health' approach to safeguard public health.
See also
No related topics linked yet.
Past papers
2016–2024 · 8 questions
In the news
Government of India outlines major steps to strengthen veterinary services, expand dairy cooperatives, and manage stray dogs
Government initiatives like the ABC Rules, 2023, and the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination focus on humane management of stray dogs through sterilization and vaccination, adopting a 'One Health' approach to safeguard public health.
Try these PYQs
Regarding ‘Atal Pension Yojana’, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme mainly targeted at unorganized sector workers
2. Only one member of a family can join the scheme
3. Some amount of pension is guaranteed for the spouse for life after the subscriber’s death.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Statement 1 is Correct: Atal Pension Yojana is a minimum guaranteed pension scheme primarily targeted at unorganized sector workers in India. It encourages saving for retirement through regular contributions during their working years. Statement 2 is Incorrect: There is no restriction on the number of family members who can join the Atal Pension Yojana scheme. As long as they meet the eligibility criteria (age 18-40 and savings bank account), multiple members within a family can enroll. Statement 3 is Correct: Atal Pension Yojana provides a pension benefit for the spouse after the subscriber's death. The spouse becomes the nominee and receives a pension, though the specific amount might differ depending on the chosen pension plan by the subscriber. Hence, option C is the correct answer.
Which of the following is/are the aim/aims of "Digital India" Plan of the Government of India?
1. Formation of India's own Internet companies like China did.
2. Establish a policy framework to encourage overseas multinational corporations that collect Big Data to build their large data centres within our national geographical boundaries.
3. Connect many of our villages to the Internet and bring Wi-Fi to many of our school, public places and major tourist centres
Select the correct answer using the code given below
* Statement 1 is not correct: The formation of India’s own internet companies, similar to China’s approach, is not an aim of the Digital India programme. The initiative focuses on creating digital infrastructure, providing digital services, and promoting digital literacy — not establishing government-backed internet firms. * Statement 2 is not correct: The Digital India plan does not include any policy framework to attract foreign multinational corporations to build data centres in India. While data localisation and data centre policies have emerged later under different frameworks, they are not part of the original Digital India objectives. * Statement 3 is correct: One of the key aims of Digital India is to connect villages through broadband and to provide Wi-Fi access in schools, public places, and tourist centres. This is part of its core pillars like Broadband Highways, Public Internet Access Programme, and Early Harvest Programmes.
With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements:
1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility.
2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
* Statement 1: Incorrect. The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) provides a minimum package of antenatal care (ANC) services only during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. It does not cover post-delivery health care services for six months. The focus is on ensuring safe pregnancies through early detection and management of high-risk cases. * Statement 2: Correct. Under PMSMA, private sector health care providers (such as gynecologists, radiologists, and physicians) can volunteer to provide free services at nearby government health facilities on the 9th of every month. This public-private partnership enhances access to specialized care for pregnant women.
Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana:
1. It is safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments.
2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women.
3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women.
4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Statement 1 is incorrect: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the National Health Mission (NHM). It is a central intervention implemented by states, not an intervention of the State Health Departments. Statement 2 is correct: The primary objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by encouraging safe, institutional births. Statement 3 is correct: The scheme provides a cash incentive to mothers to promote institutional delivery, particularly among those from BPL, SC, and ST households. Statement 4 is incorrect: While care for sick infants is a priority under the National Health Mission, the provision of free facilities for sick infants up to one year of age is specifically a feature of the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) launched in 2011. JSY, launched in 2005, is primarily a conditional cash transfer scheme for delivery.
Who among the following can join the National Pension System (NPS)?
The Central Government introduced the National Pension System (NPS) with effect from January 1, 2004 (except for armed forces). Subsequently, various State Governments adopted this architecture and implemented NPS with effect from different dates. Eligibility to join
- Any citizen of India, whether resident or non-resident, subject to the following conditions.
- Individuals who are aged between 18 60 years, including NRIs.
- After attaining 60 years of age, you will not be permitted to make further contributions to the NPS accounts
Show 3 more PYQs
Consider the following statements regarding World Toilet Organization :
1. It is one of the agencies of the United Nations.
2. World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day and World Toilet College are the initiatives of this organization, to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.
3. The main focus of its function is to grant funds to the least developed countries and developing countries to achieve the end of open defecation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
* Statement 1 is incorrect. The World Toilet Organization (WTO) is not an agency of the United Nations. It is an international non-profit organization. * Statement 2 is correct. The WTO is known for its initiatives like World Toilet Summit, World Toilet Day, and World Toilet College, all aimed at addressing the global sanitation crisis. * Statement 3 is incorrect. While the WTO advocates for improved sanitation and hygiene, its primary function is not to grant funds. It focuses on advocacy, education, and capacity building to achieve its goals. _Therefore, only statement 2 is correct._
Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India :
1. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
2. A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status.
3. There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far.
4. Irular and Konda Reddi Tribes are included in the list of PVTGs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
During the fourth Five-Year Plan, a sub-category was created within Scheduled Tribes, known as Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, to identify groups that are considered to be at a lower level of development. Statement 1 is correct: PVTGs are spread over 18 states and one Union Territory (Andaman & Nicobar Islands) in India. Statement 2 is correct: The criteria for determining PVTG status include a pre-agricultural level of technology, a stagnant or declining population, extremely low literacy, and a subsistence-level of economy. Statement 3 is incorrect: As of now, there are 75 PVTGs officially notified in the country, not 95. Statement 4 is correct: Both Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs. So, the correct statements are 1, 2, and 4.
With reference to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules in India, consider the following statements:
1. CSR rules specify that expenditures that benefit the company directly or its employees will not be considered as CSR activities.
2. CSR rules do not specify minimum spending on CSR activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
* Statement 1: Correct. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rules in India state that expenditures aimed at benefiting the company's business interests or its employees (such as those related to employee welfare or activities that are a direct business benefit) will not be counted as CSR activities. The focus of CSR is on activities that benefit society at large and not just the company or its direct stakeholders. * Statement 2: Incorrect. Under the Companies Act, 2013, CSR rules do specify a minimum spending requirement. Companies meeting certain criteria (like having a net worth of ₹500 crore or more, or an annual turnover of ₹1,000 crore or more, or a net profit of ₹5 crore or more) must allocate at least 2% of their average net profits over the last three years towards CSR activities. So, the correct answer is: A. 1 only