Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
It's a recurring theme in constitutional law and governance, demonstrating the judiciary's role in interpreting and balancing rights, especially in the context of contemporary issues like environmental protection. It highlights the dynamic nature of fundamental rights and their limitations.
Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution are not absolute and often require balancing when they come into conflict. In environmental jurisprudence, a common challenge is reconciling the right to life and a healthy environment (derived from Article 21) with the right to freedom of religion (Article 25), especially concerning religious practices that may cause environmental harm.