Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the constitutional and legal provisions related to citizenship, its evolution, and the implications of different citizenship principles (Jus Soli vs. Jus Sanguinis) for national identity, demography, and international relations is crucial for Indian Polity.
Birthright citizenship, also known as *Jus Soli* (right of soil), is a legal principle where a person acquires citizenship of the country in which they are born, regardless of the nationality of their parents. It is a fundamental aspect of citizenship law in many nations, often enshrined in their constitutions or primary legislation.