UPSC Notes

Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

India's domestic climate action strategy, use of market mechanisms for environmental goals, and its implications for industries and international trade are crucial for understanding India's commitment to climate change mitigation.

Carbon Credit Trading Schemes are market-based mechanisms designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by assigning a monetary value to carbon. They typically involve a cap-and-trade system where a limit is set on total emissions, and entities can buy or sell permits (carbon credits) to emit, incentivizing emission reductions.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Objective

Reduce, remove, or avoid greenhouse gas emissions by pricing them.

Mechanism

Trading of Carbon Credit Certificates.

Implementation

Notified by India, financial support from Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) fees and resources.

International Recognition

Recognized by U.K. CBAM for carbon price relief, benefiting Indian exporters.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaClimate Change & Conventions
Conceptual areaEnvironmental Law & Policy

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)Implements
Ministry of PowerNotifies
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • India's domestic market mechanism for GHG reduction.
  • Operates through trading of Carbon Credit Certificates.
  • Implemented by BEE under Ministry of Power.
  • Recognized by U.K. CBAM for tax relief.
  • Aims to price carbon emissions.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Climate Change & ConventionsEnvironmental Law & Policy

U.K. recognises India's carbon credit scheme under its carbon tax mechanism: official

08 Sep 2026 · India's CCTS is a market-based mechanism to reduce GHG emissions by enabling trading of carbon credits, recognized by the U.K. CBAM to provide relief to Indian exporters.

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Current topic

Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS)

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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