Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Education is a critical component of human resource development, social justice, and economic growth. UPSC frequently examines issues related to education policy, governance, and social impact in GS1 (social issues) and GS2 (social justice, governance).
India's education system, one of the largest globally, faces multifaceted challenges including issues of access, equity, quality, and governance. These challenges manifest in various forms such as paper leaks, teacher vacancies, student stress, and the efficacy of national testing agencies, impacting the future of millions of students.