Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
It's a foundational principle of Indian polity, crucial for understanding governance, policy implementation, and resolution of inter-state disputes. Frequently tested in GS2, especially in the context of Centre-State relations and policy delivery.
Co-operative federalism is a concept where the Union and State governments cooperate and coordinate in the exercise of their powers to achieve common goals, rather than operating in isolation or competition. It emphasizes mutual trust, respect, and shared responsibility in governance.