UPSC Notes

Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India

PYQs

13

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

The CAG is a cornerstone of India's democratic accountability framework, ensuring transparency and proper utilization of public funds. Its reports highlight critical issues in governance, financial management, and scheme implementation, which are vital for policy analysis and reforms.

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an independent constitutional authority established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution. It is the supreme audit institution of India, responsible for auditing all receipts and expenditures of the Union and State governments, as well as bodies substantially financed by the government, ensuring financial accountability and transparency.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Constitutional Basis

Established under Articles 148-151 of the Indian Constitution.

Role

Guardian of the public purse and chief auditor for both Central and State governments.

Reporting

Submits audit reports to the President (for Union) or Governor (for State), which are then laid before Parliament/State Legislature.

Independence

Ensures financial accountability and transparency through independent audits.

Related topics

Current topic

Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 13 linked questions on Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India

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