Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
The control and access to critical minerals and leadership in emerging technologies are central to 21st-century geopolitical power, economic growth, and sustainable development, directly impacting India's strategic autonomy and industrial future.
Critical minerals are vital raw materials for advanced industrial and defence applications, including renewable energy technologies and electric vehicles, while emerging technologies encompass cutting-edge innovations like AI, quantum computing, and semiconductors. International cooperation in these sectors is crucial for securing supply chains, fostering innovation, and ensuring strategic autonomy.