Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
The ECI is a pillar of Indian democracy, and its role, powers, challenges to its autonomy, and the need to maintain public and political confidence are critical topics for understanding governance and constitutional functioning in India (GS2).
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India. Established under Article 324 of the Constitution, it ensures free and fair elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of President and Vice President.