Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the ECI's constitutional mandate, powers, and role is fundamental to Indian Polity, democratic governance, and electoral reforms, making it a recurring topic in UPSC examinations.
The Election Commission of India is a permanent and independent constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. It is responsible for administering elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of President and Vice-President, ensuring free and fair electoral processes.