Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the ECI's constitutional mandate, powers, and role is fundamental to Indian Polity, democratic governance, and electoral reforms, making it a recurring topic in UPSC examinations.
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional body responsible for administering election processes in India. Established under Article 324 of the Constitution, it ensures free and fair elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of President and Vice President.