Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept addresses critical issues of sustainable development, environmental justice, human rights (especially tribal rights), public health, and the effectiveness of governance in mitigating the adverse effects of industrial activities. It highlights the human dimension of economic policies.
Mining activities, while crucial for economic development, often entail significant environmental degradation and social disruption, particularly affecting communities residing in mineral-rich regions. These impacts include pollution of air, water, and soil, health hazards, displacement, and loss of livelihoods, disproportionately affecting indigenous and tribal populations who often lack adequate redressal mechanisms.