UPSC Notes

Fodder Security and Management in India

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Addresses a fundamental challenge in livestock rearing, impacting productivity, environmental sustainability (land use), and farmer profitability. Relevant for GS3 Agriculture.

Fodder security is critical for the health, productivity, and economic viability of India's vast livestock population. Adequate and nutritious feed directly impacts milk, meat, and egg production, making fodder availability a key determinant of the sector's sustainability and farmer incomes.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

NLM Interventions

Supports quality fodder seed production, hay, silage, and Total Mixed Ration (TMR) infrastructure.

Investment & Output

₹1,152.40 crore released in last 5 years, yielding 1.6 lakh tonnes of quality fodder seed.

Infrastructure Support

204 fodder projects under NLM-EDP; 174 animal feed plants via AHIDF.

Institutional Role

NDDB established 100 Fodder-Plus FPOs; ICAR-IGFRI develops high-yielding forage varieties.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaAgriculture

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
National Livestock Mission (NLM)Implements fodder development schemes
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)Establishes fodder-plus fpos
ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI)Research and training in fodder
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Fodder security crucial for livestock health and productivity.
  • NLM supports fodder seed production, hay/silage/TMR infrastructure.
  • AHIDF aids animal feed plants.
  • NDDB establishes Fodder-Plus FPOs.
  • ICAR-IGFRI provides research and training.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Agriculture

Government Strengthens Livestock Development, Dairy Productivity and Animal Health Across the Country

05 Aug 2026 · Fodder security is vital for India's livestock sector, with government initiatives under NLM, AHIDF, and NDDB focusing on quality seed production, feed infrastructure, FPOs, and research to ensure adequate and nutritious feed for animals.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Fodder Security and Management in India

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Fodder Security and Management in India in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Fodder Security and Management in India

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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