Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines issues related to human rights, social justice, vulnerable sections of society, labor laws, international migration, and the challenges of ensuring dignified work. The misuse of specific visa categories and the role of organizations in such exploitation are also relevant.
Forced labor, a severe violation of human rights, involves compelling individuals to work through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. It often targets vulnerable populations, including migrant workers, who may be susceptible to exploitation due to their economic circumstances, lack of legal knowledge, or dependence on employers for immigration status.