Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This is a critical issue for India's environmental security, sustainable development, and the effective implementation of conservation laws. It involves complex interplay of governance, social justice, ecological integrity, and the role of various institutions in enforcing environmental protection.
Forest encroachment refers to the illegal occupation and use of forest land for non-forestry purposes, posing a significant threat to biodiversity, ecosystem services, and the integrity of protected areas like National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. It often stems from socio-economic pressures, lack of clear land titles, and governance gaps, leading to complex conservation and rehabilitation challenges.