Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
HEC is a critical environmental and socio-economic issue in India, directly impacting biodiversity, rural livelihoods, and sustainable development goals. It tests understanding of conservation challenges and management strategies.
Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) refers to any interaction between humans and wildlife that results in negative impacts on human social, economic, or cultural life, on the conservation of wildlife populations, or on the environment. It is a growing concern globally, particularly in areas with increasing human populations and shrinking wildlife habitats.