Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently asks about sustainable urban development, climate change adaptation strategies, and social justice issues, particularly concerning vulnerable sections of society and informal workers. This concept integrates all these aspects, highlighting the need for equitable and integrated governance.
Urban planning involves the design and management of cities, encompassing infrastructure, housing, and public services. Climate resilience in this context refers to the capacity of urban systems and populations to withstand, adapt to, and recover from climate change impacts, emphasizing equity and social justice.