UPSC Notes

India's Renewable Energy Potential

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Directly relates to India's energy security, climate change targets (NDCs), economic growth, and the transition towards a green economy. It's a key indicator of India's progress in sustainable development.

India is endowed with significant renewable energy resources, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, which are pivotal for its energy transition, meeting growing electricity demand, and fulfilling international climate commitments.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Estimated Potential (31-Mar-25)

4,704,043 MW

Previous Year's Potential (31-Mar-24)

2,109,655 MW

Data Source

MoSPI's "Energy Statistics India 2026"

Strategic Importance

Crucial for energy security, climate change mitigation, and sustainable development

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaIndian Economy

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)Policy formulation and implementation
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)Data collection and dissemination
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • India's RE potential estimated at 4.7 million MW (Mar 2025).
  • Significant increase from 2.1 million MW (Mar 2024).
  • Data published in MoSPI's "Energy Statistics India".
  • Vital for India's energy transition and climate commitments.
  • Informs national and state-level energy planning.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Indian Economy

ENERGY STATISTICS INDIA

22 Jul 2026 · India's estimated renewable energy potential has significantly increased to over 4.7 million MW, as reported by MoSPI, underscoring its critical role in the nation's energy future and climate goals.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on India's Renewable Energy Potential in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on India's Renewable Energy Potential

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

Which of the following statements with regard to Green Hydrogen is/are correct ? 1. It is decarbonized hydrogen obtained from natural gas reforming combined...

2026·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following heavy industries : 1. Fertilizer plants 2. Oil refineries 3. Steel plants Green hydrogen is expected to play a significant role i...

2023·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following infrastructure sectors: 1. Affordable housing 2. Mass rapid transport 3. Health care 4. Renewable energy On how many of the above do...

2023·International Relations
Solve

With reference to green hydrogen, Consider the following statements : 1. It can be used directly as a fuel for internal combustion. 2. It can be blended w...

2023·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana': I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential s...

2025·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

With reference to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a Public Limited...

2015·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following materials: 1. Agricultural residues 2. Corn grain 3. Wastewater treatment sludge 4. Wood mill waste Which of the above can be used a...

2024·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following: 1. Battery storage 2. Biomass generators 3. Fuel cells 4. Rooftop solar photovoltaic units How many of the above are considered "Di...

2024·Science & Technology
Solve

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