Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Infrastructure development is a cornerstone of economic growth, connectivity, and national integration. UPSC frequently examines government policies, investment, and progress in critical sectors like railways.
Indian Railways is undertaking a massive modernization and capacity augmentation drive to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and speed. This involves significant investment in upgrading tracks, signaling systems, electrification, and constructing new lines, gauge conversions, and doubling projects, crucial for meeting the growing demands of passenger and freight traffic.