Background
Overview
UPSC cares about inter-state river water disputes as they test understanding of India's federal structure, constitutional provisions (Article 262), legal frameworks (ISWD Act), role of judiciary, and challenges in resource management and governance. They are recurring issues with significant socio-economic and political implications.
Inter-State River Water Disputes are a significant challenge to India's federal structure, arising from the sharing of river waters among riparian states. These disputes are governed by constitutional provisions and specific legislation, aiming to ensure equitable distribution and management of shared water resources.