Internal Security Challenges: Terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir

UPSC frequently examines the multifaceted challenges to India's internal security, the strategies employed to counter them, the role of various security agencies, and the specific context of regions like J&K. Understanding the evolving nature of threats and responses is crucial for future administrators.

Internal security refers to the maintenance of peace and order within a nation's borders, primarily against non-state actors and internal threats. Terrorism, a significant internal security challenge, involves the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. Jammu & Kashmir, due to its geopolitical location and historical context, has faced persistent challenges from cross-border terrorism and insurgency.

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall