Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Irrigation is fundamental to Indian agriculture, food security, and rural livelihoods. UPSC examines its types, benefits, challenges, and government policies related to its development and management.
Irrigation systems are crucial infrastructure in India, designed to supply water to agricultural fields, especially in regions with inadequate or unreliable rainfall, thereby enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring food security. These systems range from traditional wells and tanks to modern canals, reservoirs, and drip irrigation.