Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept tests understanding of constitutional provisions (Article 142), the judiciary's role in social reform, and the application of fundamental rights to vulnerable groups, which are core to Indian Polity and Social Justice.
The Indian judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and protecting the fundamental rights of all citizens, including marginalized communities. Through judicial review and powers like Article 142, it can issue directions to ensure complete justice and fill legislative gaps.