UPSC Notes

Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

KCC is a flagship government initiative for agricultural credit, directly impacting farmer welfare, agricultural productivity, and rural economic development. Its effectiveness, expansion to allied sectors, and challenges (like Non-Performing Assets) are critical for understanding India's agrarian policies and financial inclusion efforts.

The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, launched in 1998, aims to provide adequate and timely credit support from the banking system to farmers for their cultivation needs, post-harvest expenses, and consumption requirements. It has been expanded to cover allied activities like animal husbandry and fisheries.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Credit Coverage

Provides short-term credit for crop production and long-term credit for investment needs, including allied activities like animal husbandry and fisheries.

Interest Subvention

Includes the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) to offer loans at concessional rates (e.g., 4% effective interest for timely repayment).

Financial Inclusion

Focuses on financial inclusion, including small and marginal farmers, through simplified procedures and digital access.

Economic Impact

A third-party assessment found that every ₹1 invested under KCC-MISS contributes ₹2.30 to net value addition in the agriculture and allied sector.

Reference table

KCC Scheme: Overall Performance (2021-2026)

YearNo. of Accounts (Cr)Amount Outstanding (₹ Cr)
2021-227.158,15,314
2022-237.358,85,464
2023-247.759,81,761
2024-257.7210,20,072
2025-267.2810,08,256

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaAgricultural Credit
Conceptual areaFinancial Inclusion

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Department of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareFormulates/monitors
Ministry of FinanceFunds/oversees
Scheduled Commercial BanksImplements
Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)Implements
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Launched 1998 for timely agricultural credit.
  • Covers crop production, post-harvest, consumption, and allied activities (animal husbandry, fisheries).
  • Includes Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) for concessional rates.
  • Aims for financial inclusion, especially for small and marginal farmers.
  • Assessment shows ₹1 investment yields ₹2.30 net value addition.

Elimination traps

Constitutional vs statutoryKCC is a scheme, not a statutory body or constitutional provision.

Check if created by Constitution or by Parliament.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Agricultural CreditFinancial Inclusion

Every ₹1 invested under Kisan Credit Card– Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (KCC-MISS) contributes ₹2.30 to net value addition in the agriculture & allied sector, Third-party Assessment says

03 Aug 2026 · KCC is a government scheme providing institutional credit to farmers for agriculture and allied activities, featuring interest subvention and simplified access to boost agricultural productivity and farmer income, with a recent assessment highlighting its significant value addition.

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Related topics

Current topic

Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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