UPSC Notes

Leveraging Technology for Good Governance and Combating Financial Crime

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

This concept is crucial for understanding the evolving landscape of governance, the application of technology in public administration, and the challenges posed by new financial technologies for internal security and financial stability. It highlights policy responses to digital financial crime.

Technology plays a dual role in modern governance: it can enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability through e-governance initiatives, but it also presents new challenges, particularly with emerging financial technologies and virtual digital assets, which can be exploited for illicit activities like money laundering and concealing proceeds of corruption.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Technology for Ethical Governance

Digital procurement platforms enhance transparency, traceability, and efficiency, reducing corruption risks.

Preventive Vigilance

AI, ML, and big data analytics enable real-time risk identification and targeted verification, shifting from post-facto detection.

Risks of FinTech and Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs)

Speed, borderless character, and opacity of FinTech/VDAs can be exploited to conceal and transfer illicit proceeds.

Regulatory Frameworks

Need for clear, risk-based regulatory frameworks to strengthen anti-money-laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist-financing (CFT) safeguards for emerging technologies.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaEmerging Information Technologies

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs)Cooperates on financial crime
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • Tech for ethical governance: digital procurement, AI/ML for vigilance.
  • Enhances transparency, efficiency, preventive oversight.
  • FinTech/VDAs: opportunities & risks (money laundering).
  • Need for risk-based AML/CFT frameworks for digital assets.
  • Importance of FIU-to-FIU and cross-border cooperation.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Emerging Information Technologies

Second BRICS Anti-Corruption Working Group Meeting 4th-5th August 2026

05 Aug 2026 · Technology is being leveraged for ethical governance through digital platforms and AI/ML for preventive vigilance, while simultaneously addressing the emerging risks posed by FinTech and Virtual Digital Assets in facilitating financial crime and corruption through enhanced regulatory frameworks and international cooperation.

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Related topics

Current topic

Leveraging Technology for Good Governance and Combating Financial Crime

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Leveraging Technology for Good Governance and Combating Financial Crime in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Leveraging Technology for Good Governance and Combating Financial Crime

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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