UPSC Notes

Livestock Sector Development in India

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Essential for understanding rural economy, farmer income, food security, sustainable agriculture, and government's role in sectoral development. Directly relevant to GS3 (Economy, Agriculture) and GS2 (Welfare Schemes).

The livestock sector is a crucial component of India's agricultural economy, providing livelihoods to millions of rural households, contributing significantly to agricultural GDP, and ensuring food and nutritional security through milk, meat, and eggs. It plays a vital role in poverty alleviation and women's empowerment.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Milk Production Growth

Increased by 70% from 146 MMT (2014-15) to 248 MMT (2024-25).

Bovine Milk Productivity

Rose from 1,648 kg/animal/year to 2,251 kg/animal/year (2014-15 to 2024-25).

Key Government Schemes

National Livestock Mission (NLM), Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF), Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme (LHDCP).

Focus Areas

Infrastructure, scientific breeding, disease control, fodder development, entrepreneurship.

Reference table

Major Government Schemes for Livestock Development

SchemePrimary Focus
National Livestock Mission (NLM)Entrepreneurship, fodder development, skill development
Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)Infrastructure for dairy, meat processing, animal feed plants
Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)Bovine genetic improvement, indigenous breeds, milk productivity
Livestock Health & Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)Disease prevention and control (e.g., FMD, Brucellosis)

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaAgriculture

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and DairyingFormulates and implements policies
National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)Supports dairy development, fpos
ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute (IGFRI)Research and development in fodder
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Purpose or function of a policy tool

Quick revision

  • Livestock sector: vital for rural economy, food security, farmer income.
  • Key schemes: NLM (entrepreneurship, fodder), AHIDF (infrastructure), RGM (bovine genetics), LHDCP (disease control).
  • Significant growth in milk production and bovine productivity.
  • Focus on scientific breeding, disease control, and fodder security.
  • Institutions like NDDB and IGFRI play crucial support roles.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Agriculture

Government Strengthens Livestock Development, Dairy Productivity and Animal Health Across the Country

05 Aug 2026 · India's livestock sector is a backbone of rural economy, supported by government schemes like NLM, AHIDF, RGM, and LHDCP, focusing on productivity, health, infrastructure, and fodder security to boost farmer incomes and food security.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Livestock Sector Development in India

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Livestock Sector Development in India in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Livestock Sector Development in India

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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