Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines issues related to endangered species, biodiversity loss, marine ecosystems, and the effectiveness of conservation policies and international agreements. Understanding marine mammal conservation is essential for environmental governance and sustainable development.
Marine mammal conservation focuses on protecting species such as dolphins, whales, and seals, which are vital components of marine ecosystems. These efforts address threats like habitat degradation, pollution, bycatch, and climate change to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.