Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently asks about India's strategic interests, energy security, and role in the Indian Ocean Region. The security of maritime trade routes is fundamental to India's economic growth and geopolitical standing.
India, with its extensive coastline and growing economic aspirations, relies heavily on secure maritime trade routes for its energy security, food imports, and overall economic stability. The safety of its merchant vessels and seafarers navigating vital international sea lanes, especially through strategic choke points in volatile regions, is a critical component of its national security and foreign policy.