Background
Overview
Migrant labor is a critical socio-economic and human rights issue, impacting development, poverty, and social justice. UPSC examines the challenges faced by vulnerable sections, government policies for their protection, and the effectiveness of labor laws and welfare schemes.
Migrant labor in India refers to individuals who move from their native places to other regions, often across state borders, in search of employment and better livelihoods. These workers frequently face vulnerabilities such as low wages, poor working conditions, lack of social security, exploitation by agents, and challenges in accessing welfare schemes, despite protective legislation like the Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979.