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National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

The NTCA is the apex body for tiger conservation in India, a country with the largest tiger population. UPSC examines its role in policy formulation, implementation of conservation strategies, inter-state coordination, and monitoring and evaluation of tiger reserves, which are crucial for India's environmental governance.

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, constituted under the provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006. It is responsible for strengthening tiger conservation in India by providing statutory authority to Project Tiger and ensuring its effective implementation.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Nature

Statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Formation

Constituted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, amended in 2006.

Mandate

Oversees Project Tiger and approves Tiger Conservation Plans.

Functions

Monitors tiger reserves, provides technical guidance for conservation, including reintroduction programs.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaConstitutional & Statutory Bodies
Conceptual areaBiodiversity Conservation & Protected Areas
Conceptual areaEnvironmental Law & Policy

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)Parent ministry
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Statutory body under Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (amended 2006).
  • Operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  • Provides statutory authority to Project Tiger.
  • Approves Tiger Conservation Plans and monitors tiger reserves.
  • Sets protocols for tiger reintroduction and translocation.

Elimination traps

Constitutional vs statutory — NTCA is a statutory body, not a constitutional one.

Check if created by Constitution or by Parliament.

High-confidence PYQs

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2019Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

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2014Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

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Topic timeline

Constitutional & Statutory BodiesBiodiversity Conservation & Protected AreasEnvironmental Law & Policy
Prelims 2014· Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. National Tiger Conservati...

Open question
Prelims 2018· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and ...

Open question

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPC...

Open question
Prelims 2018· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

Consider the following statements 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and ...

Open question

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPC...

Open question
Prelims 2019· Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

Consider the following statements : 1. According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India. 2. In India, the...

Open question
Prelims 2022· Multi-statement analysis, Factual recall

With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to t...

Open question

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Open question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Open question
Prelims 2022· Conceptual understanding, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to t...

Open question

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Open question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Open question
Prelims 2022· Multi-statement analysis, Institutional roles and functions

With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to t...

Open question

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

Open question

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

Open question
Prelims 2024· Factual recall, Institutional roles and functions

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises...

Open question

Tigers to be introduced in Buxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal on October 2

25 Jul 2026 · Statutory body under MoEFCC, established under WPA 1972 (amended 2006), responsible for Project Tiger and comprehensive tiger conservation efforts in India.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

See Mains PYQsEvaluate an answer

UPSC Prelims PYQs on National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

Consider the following statements: 1. Animal Welfare Board of India is established under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. 2. National Tiger Conservati...

2014·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following statements 1. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 replaced the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. 2. The Food Safety and ...

2018·Indian Polity
Solve

With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to t...

2022·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? 1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPC...

2018·Environment & Ecology
Solve

Consider the following statements: 1. The India Sanitation Coalition is a platform to promote sustainable sanitation and is funded by the Government of Ind...

2022·Social Issues & Schemes
Solve

The North Eastern Council (NEC) was established by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. Subsequent to the amendment of NEC Act in 2002, the Council comprises...

2024·Indian Polity
Solve

Consider the following statements : 1. According to the Indian Patents Act, a biological process to create a seed can be patented in India. 2. In India, the...

2019·Science & Technology
Solve

If a particular area is brought under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements best reflects the consequence of...

2022·Indian Polity
Solve

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