Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
NATO's role as a major military alliance impacts global security dynamics, particularly in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war and evolving geopolitical alignments. Understanding its structure, objectives, and expansion is crucial for analyzing international relations and India's strategic environment.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states, primarily in North America and Europe, established in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty. Its fundamental purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means, based on the principle of collective defense.