Background
Overview
Understanding major international organizations like NATO is crucial for analyzing global power dynamics, international security architecture, and their implications for India's strategic interests and foreign policy.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an intergovernmental military alliance between 32 member states, primarily in North America and Europe, established in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty. Its fundamental purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means, based on the principle of collective defense.