Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Understanding the constitutional framework for language policy is crucial for federalism, cultural diversity, and potential conflicts arising from linguistic mandates. UPSC often asks about the powers of states and the limitations imposed by fundamental rights.
The Indian Constitution contains detailed provisions regarding official languages, including those for the Union and states. While states have the power to adopt one or more languages used in the state as their official language, such policies must operate within the framework of fundamental rights and other constitutional principles, ensuring non-discrimination and reasonable accommodation.