Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC emphasizes the functioning of the Indian political system, the checks and balances between branches of government, and the mechanisms ensuring democratic accountability and transparency.
In India's parliamentary democracy, the executive (Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister) is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Parliament exercises oversight over the executive through various mechanisms, including questions, debates, committees, and motions, to ensure accountability and transparency in governance.