Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is essential for understanding the root causes of gender inequality, social evils, challenges to constitutional values (equality, dignity), and the role of social reform movements. It is critical for analyzing policy effectiveness and societal change in India.
Patriarchal structures refer to social systems where men hold primary power and authority, often perpetuated through cultural norms, religious interpretations, and traditional practices that restrict women's rights, autonomy, and participation in society, thereby creating significant barriers to achieving gender equality.