UPSC Notes

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

PMAY is a major government welfare scheme with significant social and economic impact, directly relevant to housing, poverty alleviation, and women's empowerment, making it a frequent topic in UPSC examinations.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a flagship housing scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide affordable housing to all eligible urban and rural beneficiaries. It aims to address housing shortages and promote home ownership, particularly among economically weaker sections (EWS) and low-income groups (LIG).

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Launch and Objective

Launched in 2015 with the objective of 'Housing for All' by 2022 (extended).

Components

Comprises two components: PMAY-Urban (PMAY-U) and PMAY-Gramin (PMAY-G).

Female Ownership Mandate

Mandates female ownership or co-ownership for beneficiaries in EWS and LIG categories to avail benefits.

Subsidies Offered

Provides subsidies (e.g., up to ₹1.80 lakh) to eligible borrowers, reducing EMIs and interest costs.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaIndian Economy
Conceptual areaSocial Justice & Development

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Ministry of Housing and Urban AffairsNodal ministry for pmay-urban
Ministry of Rural DevelopmentNodal ministry for pmay-gramin
Banks/Housing Finance Companies (HFCs)Disburse credit-linked subsidies
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Multi-statement analysis

Prelims angle: Factual recall

Quick revision

  • Launched in 2015 for 'Housing for All'.
  • Two components: PMAY-U and PMAY-G.
  • Mandatory female ownership/co-ownership for EWS/LIG beneficiaries.
  • Provides credit-linked subsidies to reduce housing costs.
  • Aims to address urban and rural housing shortages.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Indian EconomySocial Justice & Development
Prelims 2015· Factual recall, Purpose or function of a policy tool

Home loan benefits for women

01 Jun 2026 · PMAY is a central government scheme providing affordable housing, notably encouraging female ownership by making it mandatory for EWS/LIG categories to avail subsidies, thereby promoting financial independence and asset creation for women.

Read article

Related topics

Current topic

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.