Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently examines the principles of justice, fundamental rights, and the functioning of the criminal justice system. Understanding the presumption of innocence is crucial for analyzing legal reforms, judicial pronouncements, and issues related to human rights, due process, and the rule of law in India.
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of criminal law, holding that any person accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It is a cornerstone of a fair trial and due process, safeguarding individual liberty against arbitrary state action and ensuring the burden of proof lies with the prosecution.