Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC often asks about human rights, international conventions, ethical dilemmas in governance, and the impact of national security policies on civil liberties. This concept highlights a critical tension between state power and individual dignity.
The absolute prohibition of torture is a fundamental principle of international human rights law, enshrined in various conventions, reflecting a universal consensus that no exceptional circumstances, including national security threats, can justify its use. However, the complexities of counter-terrorism operations often lead to debates and challenges regarding the balance between state security imperatives and the inviolable human rights of individuals.