Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is central to India's social justice framework, democratic principles, and inclusive development. It addresses the constitutional provisions for marginalized sections, the challenges of achieving true equality, and the historical context of social movements, making it a recurring theme in GS1, GS2, and GS4.
Scheduled Castes (SCs) are constitutionally recognized groups facing historical discrimination and socio-economic disadvantages. The Indian Constitution provides various safeguards, including reservations in legislatures, government jobs, and educational institutions, to ensure their adequate representation and facilitate their upliftment into the mainstream.