Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
This concept is central to understanding democratic functioning, constitutional rights, the role of the state in managing dissent, and the challenges of maintaining law and order in a diverse society. It frequently appears in GS2.
The right to protest is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society, enshrined primarily under Article 19(1)(a) (freedom of speech and expression) and Article 19(1)(b) (freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms) of the Indian Constitution. However, these rights are not absolute and are subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India, as per Article 19(2) and 19(3).