Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC frequently assesses the contribution of civil society to governance, development, and addressing social issues, as well as the challenges they face and their relationship with the state.
Civil society encompasses a wide array of non-governmental, non-profit organizations and informal groups that operate independently of the state and market. These entities play a vital role in fostering social change, advocating for public interests, delivering services, and promoting participatory governance, often complementing or critiquing state actions.