Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC examines the foundational aspects of India's democratic system, including the role and impact of political parties on governance, policy-making, and the overall functioning of the state, which is crucial for understanding the Indian polity.
In a parliamentary democracy like India, political parties are central to the functioning of governance, forming governments, shaping policies, and providing accountability. Their internal dynamics, leadership changes, and organizational structure often directly influence the direction and effectiveness of public administration and policy implementation.