Background
Overview
SMRs represent a significant technological advancement in nuclear energy, offering potential solutions for India's energy security, climate change mitigation goals, and industrial decarbonization (e.g., hydrogen production). Their indigenous development aligns with 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' and highlights India's capabilities in strategic technologies. The policy framework supporting their deployment involves public-private partnerships and regulatory reforms, crucial for governance and economic growth.
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors that produce up to 300 MW(e) of power, are smaller than conventional nuclear power reactors, and can be manufactured at a plant and transported to a site. Their modular design allows for scalability, reduced construction time, and enhanced safety features, making them a promising option for flexible power generation and industrial applications.