Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
Space debris is a critical challenge for the sustainability of space exploration, impacting national assets, international cooperation, and the future of space-based services. It involves technological solutions, policy frameworks, and international law, making it highly relevant for UPSC's Science & Technology, International Relations, and Governance syllabi.
Space debris refers to defunct artificial objects in Earth orbit, including spent rocket stages, non-functional satellites, and fragments from collisions or explosions. It poses a significant threat to operational spacecraft, necessitating active management and mitigation strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.