Phase IFoundation
Background
Overview
UPSC examines the constitutional framework, legal provisions, institutional mechanisms, and challenges faced by the state in maintaining public order and internal security. This includes understanding the Centre-State dynamics, the role of various agencies, and the impact on fundamental rights and democratic governance.
Public order and internal security are critical functions of the state, involving the maintenance of peace, prevention of crime, and protection against threats to national integrity. The Indian Constitution delineates powers and responsibilities between the Union and states for these functions, primarily through legislative and executive actions.