UPSC Notes

Statehood for Jammu & Kashmir

PYQs

8

Articles

1

Momentum

21

Phase IFoundation

Background

Overview

Tests understanding of federalism, constitutional changes, centre-state relations, and the political evolution of a sensitive region, crucial for GS2.

Jammu & Kashmir, a former state of India, was reorganized into two Union Territories (J&K and Ladakh) in 2019. The demand for restoring its statehood is a significant political and constitutional issue, impacting federal relations and democratic representation.

Phase IIStatic core

Facts & tables

Key facts

Pre-2019 Status

J&K was a state with special status under Article 370 until August 2019.

2019 Reorganization

The Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, bifurcated the state into UTs of J&K (with a legislature) and Ladakh (without a legislature).

Government Stance

The Indian government has stated its intention to restore statehood to J&K at an appropriate time, post-delimitation and elections.

Constitutional Basis

The power to create or abolish states and Union Territories lies with the Parliament of India.

Reference table

Static syllabus anchors

TypeReference
Conceptual areaIndian Polity & Governance

Reference table

Institutions & roles

BodyRole
Parliament of IndiaEnacted the reorganisation act and has power over state formation
Supreme Court of IndiaHearing petitions challenging the reorganization and its constitutional validity
Ministry of Home AffairsResponsible for administration of union territories
Phase IIIExam lens

Prelims angle

Overview

Prelims angle: Statement-based questions

Prelims angle: Conceptual understanding

Quick revision

  • J&K was a state until Aug 2019.
  • Reorganized into UTs of J&K (with legislature) and Ladakh (without).
  • Demand for statehood restoration is a key political issue.
  • Government's stance: statehood at an appropriate time.
  • Involves federalism and constitutional principles.

High-confidence PYQs

Topic timeline

Indian Polity & Governance

Seven years after August 5: Delaying J&K statehood any longer would be a breach of trust

05 Aug 2026 · The issue of J&K statehood involves the constitutional status of a region, federal principles, and the implications of the 2019 reorganization, highlighting Centre-State dynamics.

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Related topics

Practice writing on this topic

UPSC has asked 8 linked questions on Statehood for Jammu & Kashmir in Mains. Write an answer to one — and get it evaluated.

UPSC Prelims PYQs on Statehood for Jammu & Kashmir

Practice official previous year questions asked by UPSC related to this concept.

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